![]() Toward the end of the century, the house was used as offices by a firm of Architects, hence Survey House – the name is modern. In the 1930s there was a dining-room (cafe or restaurant) and a greengrocer’s. There was shop frontage in Victorian times, and the use of the building as shops survived into the 20th Century. At this time the house seems to have had a lower status than before. We can tell from census records who was living there and what occupations they had. It seems the house came to be used by a greater number of people – perhaps as lodgings for local workers. There is an elegant shell cupboard in the rear wall of the panelled room. Panelling was put in one of the rooms – the workmanship and materials were of some quality, so whoever owned the house then had money to spend. It was located at the rear of the central bay, which formed the main living room of the house.Įxtensions were built to the side and rear of the older house. A brick chimney with ovens for baking was either built with the house or added soon after. It had diamond mullion windows, traces of which remain. The exact layout of the house at this time is not known. The construction of the house may have been a low-cost undertaking – perhaps Elm was used as it was cheaper than Oak.Įlm cannot be be dated by dendrochronology, so we don’t have an exact date for the timber, but we think this structure was built between 15. Soon after it was constructed, some of the roof beams warped, requiring repairs. The wood used to build the house was Elm. It had three bays (shown in red) and a jetty that projected over the front of the house. 1510Īround 1510, in Henry VIII’s reign, a two-storied timber framed house was built. The structure above ground that remains today is not medieval – these parts of the older house came to light as we excavated. The layout of the dwelling then was different, certainly narrower, and possibly extending further back. We have found part of a wall, floor and hearth that date from 1130 – 1250. Projer AG – Wooden construction roof – Solid woodģ.The green areas in the middle section indicate medieval dates, belonging to an earlier house. Broggi Lenatti AG– Concrete stair – In-situ concreteĢ. Consequently, beneath the roof a large space is opened which is, nonetheless, in character with the four room structure of the building.ġ. Two perpendicular beams transfer the roof load to the post with a near brutal simplicity. The roof is supported by the outer walls and a single off centre post located directly above the intersection of the underlying walls. A door on the first floor connects the two flights thereby composing the two building parts into an almost endless and labyrinthine entity. These two parts are spatially independent of one another.Ī new hidden double spiral stair complements the direct simplicity of the floor plan and clarifies the relationship between the two parts. The house consists, on each floor, of two nearly square parts each divided into four rooms by two intersecting walls. Beginning in the fourteenth century the building has been constructed in several phases. Situated on an alpine sun terrace above the Albula Valley, after the nearby Romansh church the house is the oldest building in the hamlet of Stuls. ![]()
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